Thursday, March 12, 2020
Learn How to Say to Smoke in French
Learn How to Say to Smoke in French          How would you say to smoke in French? If you answered with the verbà  fumer, then youd be correct. Its an easy one to remember if you associate it with the English fume. It might also be helpful to know that when you need to extinguish a flame, youll use the verbà  expliquer.à            Conjugating the French Verbà  Fumer      Admittedly, French verb conjugations can be a challenge for French students. Thats because there are more words to remember since we conjugate for all the subject pronouns within each tense. Yet,à  fumerà  is aà  regular -ER verbà  and this is the most common conjugation pattern in French. This makes it a little easier if youve worked with a few verbs before.         As with all conjugations, we need to identify the verb stem, which isà  fum-. Then we can begin to add the many endings and form a complete sentence. For example, I smoke is je fume and we will smoke is ââ¬â¹nous fumerons. Study this chart and practice the forms in context to make memorization a little quicker.                         Subject  Present  Future  Imperfect          je  fume  fumerai  fumais      tu  fumes  fumeras  fumais      il  fume  fumera  fumait      nous  fumons  fumerons  fumions      vous  fumez  fumerez  fumiez      ils  fument  fumeront  fumaient                The Present Participle ofà  Fumer      Theà  present participleà  of fumerà  isà  fumant. Notice how this was as simple as adding -antà  to the verb stem. Its a very useful word as it can be a verb, adjective, gerund, or noun depending on the context.          The Past Participle and Passà © Composà ©      Beyond the imperfect, another common form of the past tense smoked is theà  passà © composà ©. This is formed using theà  past participleà  fumà ©Ã  along with a conjugate of theà  auxiliary verbà  avoir. For example, I smoked is jai fumà © while we smoked is nous avons fumà ©.          More Simpleà  Fumerà  Conjugations to Learn      Those are the most important forms ofà  fumerà  and should be theà  top priority for memorization. There are more simple conjugations you may need at times and theyre used in special circumstances. For instance, in a conversation when the act of smoking is not guaranteed, the subjunctive or the conditional verb mood may be used.         If you do much reading in French, you will also encounter the passà © simple. This form, as well as the imperfect subjunctive, may not be widely used, but they are good to know anyway.                           Subject  Subjunctive  Conditional  Pass Simple  Imperfect Subjunctive          je  fume  fumerais  fumai  fumasse      tu  fumes  fumerais  fumas  fumasses      il  fume  fumerait  fuma  fumt      nous  fumions  fumerions  fummes  fumassions      vous  fumiez  fumeriez  fumtes  fumassiez      ils  fument  fumeraient  fumrent  fumassent               In short and direct commands and requests, we can drop the subject pronoun and simplify things in the imperative form. Rather than saying tu fume, you can just use fume.                       Imperative          (tu)  fume      (nous)  fumons      (vous)  fumez    
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